Algeria has begun constructing a concrete wall on its border with the Malian city of Tinzaouaten, an area controlled by the Tuareg separatists of the Azawad movement. This move comes amid escalating security tensions in the region, which has seen infiltrations by armed groups and illegal activities, including smuggling and illegal immigration.
Background and Objectives of the Wall
Tinzaouaten is located in the far south of Algeria and is a sensitive area due to the security instability in northern Mali. The concrete wall aims to enhance security and control cross-border flows while preventing the infiltration of armed groups and illicit activities. This construction comes in the context of tense diplomatic relations between Algeria and Mali, exacerbated by recent disagreements in international meetings.
Reactions and Implications
The construction of this wall could impact exchanges between cross-border populations, who have historically been connected by economic and social ties. Additionally, these security measures come as the Malian Armed Forces (FAMA) continue to advance toward Tinzaouaten, despite the physical barriers erected by Algeria.
Regional Context and Diplomatic Tensions
Relations between Algeria and Mali are already marked by mutual accusations, including alleged Algerian support for armed groups in the region. This situation has led to an escalation of tensions, with displays of force from both sides along the border.
In summary, the construction of this concrete wall by Algeria reflects a strategy to strengthen border security in an unstable region, but it may also exacerbate diplomatic tensions and disrupt traditional cross-border relations.