فاس نيوز ميديا جريدة الكترونية جهوية تعنى بشؤون و أخبار جهة فاس مكناس – متجددة على مدار الساعة
Brussels – In a significant diplomatic move, Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot signed a cooperation agreement with his Moroccan counterpart Nasser Bourita, focusing on security, justice, migration, and economic development.
Belgium confirmed its support for Morocco’s autonomy initiative in Western Sahara as a serious and realistic basis for a political solution, in line with United Nations Security Council resolutions. This agreement reflects mutual trust and a modern partnership based on respect and responsibility, strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries.
Background and Objectives of the Agreement
The agreement was signed during an official visit by the Moroccan minister to Brussels, aiming to enhance bilateral ties in vital sectors. It covers combating organized crime, managing migration flows, and promoting trade and investment exchange. According to the official statement, this cooperation embodies the maturity of relations between Belgium and Morocco, focusing on tangible results in confronting common challenges.
| Sector | Main Cooperation Goals |
|---|---|
| Security | Combating terrorism and organized crime, exchanging security information |
| Justice | Enhancing judicial cooperation, extradition, fighting corruption |
| Migration | Managing legal migration flows, combating human trafficking, facilitating voluntary return |
| Economic Development | Encouraging investments, supporting small projects, boosting trade exchange |
Belgium’s Official Position on the Western Sahara Issue
Belgium officially stated that Morocco’s autonomy initiative presented in 2007 represents the most serious and credible foundation for reaching a just and lasting political solution consistent with UN resolutions. This stance advances diplomatic rapprochement between the countries and aligns with increasing European support for the Moroccan approach, as previously shown by Spain, France, and the Netherlands.
Importance of Bilateral Relations and the Moroccan Community
Belgium and Morocco share deep historical and cultural ties, with a large Moroccan diaspora estimated at around 700,000 people in Belgium. This community contributes to strengthening economic and cultural bridges, especially in trade and service sectors. The agreement enhances economic and security cooperation, reflecting a lasting friendship between the peoples.
International Reactions and Diplomatic Context
The Moroccan Foreign Ministry welcomed Belgium’s position, considering it a reaffirmation of the credibility of Morocco’s approach. Algeria and the Polisario Front have not yet issued an official response, but rejection is expected due to opposition to separatist demands. The announcement aligns with Security Council resolutions such as Resolution 2703 of 2023, which calls for a realistic and mutually acceptable political solution.
Legal and International Framework
Belgium’s support is based on UN Security Council resolutions since 2007, which praise Morocco’s serious efforts. However, this does not equate to formal recognition of Moroccan sovereignty but endorses negotiations based on autonomy.
In conclusion, Maxime Prévot’s announcement marks an important step strengthening Morocco’s international standing and reflects a shift in European positions in favor of the Moroccan political solution regarding Western Sahara.
