فاس نيوز ميديا جريدة الكترونية جهوية تعنى بشؤون و أخبار جهة فاس مكناس – متجددة على مدار الساعة
In a move aimed at strengthening the protection of Morocco’s national heritage in light of current challenges, the House of Representatives on Wednesday unanimously approved draft law No. 33.22 on heritage protection during a legislative plenary session chaired by Rachid Talbi Alami.
Mohamed Mehdi Bensaid, Minister of Youth, Culture and Communication, emphasized that this law carries great importance given the richness and diversity of Moroccan heritage, especially in light of the increasing threats targeting some of its elements, pointing to continuous attempts to steal it, without mentioning the parties involved.
Bensaïd explained that the new law came to address the shortcomings of the previous law No. 22.80, issued in 1980, and to adapt national legislation to international conventions ratified by the Kingdom.
Among the novelties included in the law:
The introduction of new definitions in line with international standards adopted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), including cultural, natural and geological heritage.
The introduction of the concept of “historical collections,” which includes real estate properties of architectural, historical or cultural value, such as ancient cities, traditional villages and kasbahs.
Underwater cultural heritage, which includes shipwrecks and archaeological sites that have been underwater for at least 100 years.
Inclusion of natural heritage, which includes ecological sites and landscapes of scientific, ecological or aesthetic value.
Definition of geological heritage, which includes geological sites, mineral formations and fossils.
The addition of intangible cultural heritage, which includes traditions, folklore, craft skills, and associated cultural tools, along with the introduction of the concept of a “living treasure system” to ensure its continuity.
New mechanisms for inventory and documentation
The law also provides for the creation of a national heritage inventory register, which includes different categories including immovable heritage, movable heritage, intangible cultural heritage, underwater heritage, natural heritage, and geological heritage.
A heritage management plan was adopted as a contractual document that defines the mechanisms for managing and valorizing heritage, especially with regard to sites registered on the World Heritage List or proposed for inclusion on it.
In order to ensure the effectiveness of the law, major works that may affect heritage are subject to impact assessment studies, strict controls on archaeological research and excavations, and stricter penalties for violations related to the violation or destruction of national heritage.
This law reflects Morocco’s commitment to preserving its cultural identity and protecting its historical and natural heritage from various forms of violation and theft. It is an important step towards strengthening the legal framework for protecting heritage and ensuring its sustainability for future generations.
Source : Fes News Media
