فاس نيوز ميديا جريدة الكترونية جهوية تعنى بشؤون و أخبار جهة فاس مكناس – متجددة على مدار الساعة
Al-Andalus Mosque, also known as the Mosque of the Andalusians, is one of the most historic mosques in the city of Fez, Morocco. This religious landmark was founded in 859 AD (245 AH) by Maryam al-Fihri, the sister of Fatima al-Fihri, who established the University of Al Quaraouiyine during the same period.
Located in the Bab Ftouh neighborhood on the Andalusian side of the city, the mosque derives its name from the Andalusian settlers who resided in the area and contributed to its construction. The mosque spans a total area of approximately 3,380 square meters, with a courtyard covering 370 square meters, and can accommodate around 4,000 worshippers.
Al-Andalus Mosque is distinguished by its unique architectural design, reflecting the ingenuity of Moroccan artisans throughout the ages. The prayer hall consists of seven naves parallel to the qibla wall, topped by a cedar wood ceiling supported by 124 columns of varying shapes and sizes, some of which are clad in marble. The ceiling is adorned with intricately decorated wooden domes, while most of the mosque’s walls and floors are covered with zellij tiles and wood.
Throughout its history, the mosque has undergone several expansions and restorations. In the 13th century, the Marinids added a fountain in the courtyard and a library. During the reign of the Alaouites, Sultan Moulay Ismail ordered its renovation. In 1937, the mosque was rebuilt during the reign of King Mohammed V and was attached to the University of Al Quaraouiyine, further solidifying its role as a religious and scholarly center.
Al-Andalus Mosque stands as a living testament to Islamic history in Morocco and reflects the Kingdom’s authentic architectural heritage. The mosque’s splendor is particularly heightened during the holy month of Ramadan, when worshippers from various regions flock to it for prayers and spiritual retreats, immersing themselves in the serene atmosphere that pervades this historic landmark.
