UN Security Council Draft Resolution on the Moroccan Sahara: Support for Autonomy and MINURSO Mandate Renewal until 2026

New York, October 30, 2025 – The United Nations Security Council adopted the final draft resolution on the Moroccan Sahara issue, affirming its support for Morocco’s 2007 autonomy proposal as a basis for a fair, lasting, and mutually acceptable political solution. The resolution extends the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) until October 31, 2026. It calls on the parties to engage in negotiations without preconditions and highlights the current momentum to advance the political process.

Key Points of the Resolution

The resolution reaffirms the Security Council’s commitment to assist the parties – Morocco, the Polisario Front, Algeria, and Mauritania – in reaching a political solution consistent with the principles of the UN Charter, including the principle of self-determination. The main points include:

1. Support for the Autonomy Proposal: The resolution recognizes Morocco’s autonomy proposal as a viable solution, noting the support from many member states for this approach as a way to achieve a just and lasting peace. It welcomes any constructive proposals from the parties to support this direction.
2. Renewal of the MINURSO Mandate: The mandate of MINURSO is extended until October 31, 2026, emphasizing its vital role in supporting the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General, Staffan de Mistura, in facilitating negotiations.
3. Call for Negotiations: The parties are urged to engage in negotiations in good faith, without preconditions, based on the autonomy proposal, aiming for a final settlement that guarantees the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara.
4. International Support and Diplomatic Initiatives: The resolution welcomes the Personal Envoy’s initiative to convene meetings between the parties and appreciates the United States’ readiness to host talks supporting De Mistura’s efforts. Member states are called upon to provide necessary support for this process.
5. Respect for the Ceasefire: The resolution stresses the importance of respecting the 1991 ceasefire agreement and warns against any actions that could disrupt the political process.
6. Refugee Funding: Expressing concern over the shortage of funding for Sahrawi refugee support programs, the resolution urges donors to provide additional resources and reiterates the call for refugee registration.
7. Council Follow-up: The Secretary-General is requested to provide periodic briefings and conduct a strategic review within six months of the mandate renewal to assess the future of MINURSO based on negotiation outcomes.

Context and Importance of the Resolution

This resolution follows the Secretary-General’s report dated September 30, 2025, which reviewed political developments and the Personal Envoy’s efforts. It reflects renewed diplomatic momentum and growing international support for Morocco’s autonomy proposal, seen as a practical solution respecting Moroccan sovereignty while ensuring the rights of Sahrawi inhabitants. The resolution also highlights the United States’ central role in hosting negotiations, enhancing prospects for progress toward a final settlement.

Expected Reactions

Morocco is expected to welcome the resolution, given its affirmation of autonomy as the solution’s foundation. The Polisario Front may express reservations, especially over the resolution’s references to autonomy as the most viable option. Algeria, as a concerned party, may demand a more balanced UN approach, while Mauritania traditionally maintains neutrality. The support from the United States and other members reflects a shift toward backing a pragmatic solution rather than prolonged stalemate.

Next Steps

The resolution sets a clear framework for the coming year, focusing on intensifying negotiations and strengthening MINURSO’s role. The strategic review in six months will be crucial for evaluating progress, especially as parties are encouraged to submit constructive proposals. The resolution also stresses the importance of enhancing support for Sahrawi refugees, potentially triggering new international funding campaigns.