The Israeli military has launched a significant operation in the southern Gaza Strip, encircling a neighborhood in Rafah and ordering evacuations. This escalation follows the breakdown of a fragile ceasefire that had been in place for two months between Israel and Hamas.
On March 18, 2025, Israel initiated a surprise attack on Gaza, effectively ending the ceasefire. The assault resulted in the deaths of over 404 Palestinians, mostly civilians, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health. The strikes targeted various parts of Gaza, including Gaza City, Khan Yunis, and Rafah, with the Israeli military stating that the operation aimed to hit Hamas leadership and infrastructure.
The conflict escalated further with Israel intensifying ground operations in both northern and southern Gaza, prompting thousands of residents to flee amidst ongoing bombardments during Ramadan35. The Israeli military has expanded its control over more territory and issued fresh evacuation orders for residents5.
The death toll in Gaza since the start of the conflict has surpassed 50,000, according to the Gaza Health Ministry. The situation remains dire, with Israel’s actions being criticized internationally for exacerbating humanitarian conditions in Gaza.
In parallel, tensions have risen in Lebanon and Yemen, with Israel conducting airstrikes and facing missile attacks from these regions. The conflict continues to escalate, with no clear resolution in sight.